

The upcoming stop-motion-animated movie Coraline marks a collaboration that should have happened a long time ago: director Henry Selick and writer Neil Gaiman.
Selick is the director of the wildly inventive films The Nightmare Before Christmas and James and the Giant Peach (and, er, yeah, Monkeybone).
Gaiman is the prodigiously talented British author-screenwriter-comic-book-writer probably best known for the Sandman comic-book series. And now Selick, with Gaiman's blessing, has written, produced and directed Coraline, a 3-D film based on Gaiman's children's novella of the same name.
Set for release on Feb. 6, Coraline tracks smart and feisty pre-teen Coraline (voiced by Dakota Fanning), who lives a boring, ho-hum existence: She's moved to a new home, and her parents (Teri Hatcher and John Hodgman) are too distracted to pay her any attention or to stock the fridge. Given the chance, she eagerly trades that life for another: a colorful, fun-filled, treat-laden alternate-universe version of her life, parents and surroundings. But the Other World, and especially the Other Mother (Hatcher), soon reveal their true, fearsome colors, forcing Coraline to find a way back home.
SCI FI Wire recently spoke to Selick about Coraline. Following are edited excerpts of that exclusive interview.
You wrote and directed Coraline. What from the story did you feel you had to capture, what did you feel needed to go, and what did you feel compelled to add in order to make it more filmic?
Selick: I started out being overly faithful, and my first draft was like I'd stuck the book into a machine and had it turn out a screenplay. It didn't work. Neil wasn't happy. Bill Mechanic, the producer, wasn't happy. I wasn't pleased. I just had to go off by myself for quite a while to re-imagine it. I added a character, this neighbor kid Wybie. I set it in the U.S., because I wasn't as comfortable with British dialogue. And then, over the years that it took to get this thing off the ground, other elements of the story took on a life of their own.
I guess the main thing is there's a delicacy, a subtlety, that Neil can really exploit with his beautiful writing that can't all get on the screen. You can go and describe the Other Mother and say that her teeth were just a tiny bit longer, her nails a tiny bit more red, but I had to go bigger and broader at times. I also had to dial back the darkness. I didn't want to go to the darkest tones of the novel quite so soon. I wanted to go lighter and then descend into it. They're different mediums. It took a while, and I had to become pretty bold, all the while knowing that Neil's fans would come after me and kill me if I ruined the novel.
Many of Gaiman's stories involve that mirror-world concept, with alternate versions of people and places. Did you worry at all about that, insofar as Coraline's resembling Neverwhere, MirrorMask or Stardust?
Selick: Well, sure. The Wizard of Oz, the film, certainly captures that kind of thing, too, with the actors playing two characters in the world of The Wizard of Oz. I think that there's no new story, that there's no new formula fantasy stories. There's only inventiveness in the characters and the details, and that's where you go to make something old new again.
The voices are vital to making Coraline work. Take us through the casting.
Selick: Let's start with Dakota. There were a couple of years where it was thought of as a live-action film, and the first person I met—I don't know how we got her the script—was Dakota. She was only 9 years old. She'd read the script herself. I met her and her mom and her reps, but they sat at another table, and just Dakota and I talked. We talked about the script and how she wanted to play this character. Anyway, a few years went before ... we could do animation, and then I reconnected with Dakota.
Once you had Dakota as the anchor, you built the rest of the voice cast around her, right?
Selick: Yes. I needed the Mother, and from clips of other films I probably put 75 or 80 different voices around her. Teri Hatcher just happened to be one of the top three finalists, in terms of the timbre of her voice, how it fit, almost musically, against Dakota's. It was like this cello with this violin. Then I met with Teri, and she's better than people know. She's great. And then with those females in place, I filled in the rest. John Hodgman hadn't been in those PC vs. Apple commercials yet, but I'd seen him on Jon Stewart and had a good feeling about him. Who knew if he could act? But I think he acted brilliantly. You just keep building from the center out, and it's really like orchestrating music. And you hope people connect.
What was Neil Gaiman's reaction to the finished film?
Selick: I showed the film to him and his family and his friends. His two daughters both inspired the book. His wife and his friends and his doctor were all there. I think he was very touched. I think he loves the film very much. And the whole group there was very happy with it.
How much do you worry about this quirky, 3-D animated feature, which is not being released by Disney, finding an audience and making money?
Selick: I could spend all my time worrying about that. There are a lot of things competing for people's attention, and it's challenging to get anyone to go into a theater. Neil is a well-known writer, but he's not Stephen King. My name will sell a couple of tickets. We hope that we can get some folks in. We're worried that we're not going to get enough people to experience it in the best possible way, which is on the big screen. But we hope that being different—being stop-motion, being scary, being in 3-D, the unique look and design of it—is the thing that attracts people.
By Mandy at 2:35 AM ON 01/26/09
I am looking forward to this but Selick without Tim Burton there to hold his hand has never really done anything truly great...
Selick might have directed Nightmare before Christmas but it was really Tim Burton's baby. Tim Burton created all the characters, wrote the original story, and over saw Danny Elfman's composition of the music and lyrics personally. It was even Tim Burton who decided that Sally's socks had to be striped when the stop motion puppet couldn't stand up right on her own because her ankles were too thin and they realized she needed socks.
Without Tim Burton to guide his hand Selick has yet to do anything truly great. I was eleven-years-old when Nightmare before Christmas came out. And I was in love with it. When I saw James and the Giant Peach I was pretty much unimpressed (particularly with the music they went with). When I saw Monkey bone I felt I could do without watching that again.
Now I love how Selik is very Burton-esque however his track record is against him. And I do love Gaiman. I am a fan of MirrorMask and Stardust (Novel and film) so I will give it a chance but Selik's record is against him.
By Mandy at 2:39 AM ON 01/26/09
Another thing I dislike is when stories are "Americanized" if they aren't originally American. And Selik's excuse for Americanizing Caroline is rather stupid when you remember James and the Giant Peach was a British story without the setting changed because he's 'more comfortable' in an American setting. The cold reality is he thinks it'll sell better with an American setting. His former counter part, Tim Burton, never felt the need to sell out like that when it came to settings. When a director mentions doing that first, before anything else, I tend to worry a little.
By Jonas at 3:39 AM ON 01/26/09
Uhm... NeverWAS??? I do believe that if you do your homework, you'll find you mean NeverWHERE. Kinda like calling Sandmand Dustman.
Looking forward to this, I've loved Sellick's previous work, and I'm a huge fan of Gaiman's.
By Mandy at 4:07 AM ON 01/26/09
I think that just might have been a typo. Most of these writers are in America after all and it is four AM on the East coast. I cut them a little slack at this hour.
By invincor at 11:45 AM ON 01/26/09
I was in the group of friends that night that Henry Selick showed the film to Neil and the rest of us. What he says here is very true, about how happy we all were with it. I myself was a little bit unsure in the first ten minutes or so, but then it got going, and at about the midpoint it _really_ got going and my eyes were popping out of my 3D glasses. Or is that the other way around? My jaw was certainly on the floor in the Other Garden scene, I know that for certain. Of course, I am biased, but you can find out for yourselves soon enough, and I'm guessing most of you will agree with me. And do see it in 3D if you can. (it's a bit different process this time, and more like you're looking through a window at the outside world than the traditional 3D technique of the screen throwing things at you)
By Bishop37 at 11:51 AM ON 01/26/09
I had a chance to see this last night in 3-D with Henry Selick doing a Q&A afterwards. It was fantastically done. While I think I still like Nightmare better (I love the music), Coraline was technically superior in terms of what they were able to do with stop-motion.
Mandy - I've read the book and the transition of setting the story in the U.S. rather than the U.K. doesn't really affect the movie much, just the speaking voice of a few of the characters. During the Q&A, Selick mentioned working with Dawn French and Jennifer Saunders on their characters; they informed him that their lines were not how the British would say them, but insisted on performing their lines as written.
By Mike in Albany at 11:59 AM ON 01/26/09
Jonas: typos and minor mistakes happen all the time. Just look at your post -- you spelled Sandman as Sandmand and Selick as Sellick.
By SCI FI Wire at 12:36 PM ON 01/26/09
It was indeed a typo. We've fixed it.
By Camera Obscursa at 12:45 PM ON 01/26/09
Gaiman seems quite happy with the "translation" to Yank, although perhaps less-than-pleased with all the trailers but the most current.
And congrats to him for his shiny new Newbery award.
By Mandy at 4:12 PM ON 01/26/09
It's for love of Nightmare before Christmas, stop motion animation, and Neil Gaiman that will make me see this. It's just Selick's track record that's against him. I'll probably love it. I'll admit that. It has three qualities that are drawing me in. I just hope it doesn't disappoint like a certain film about an imaginary monkey...
By mm60 at 4:38 AM ON 01/27/09
Great Interview, would love to add some interviews from the cast and animators or www.anim8stopmotion.com, who knows I might still get the chance.
but really wnjoyed this thanks
By Aaaamory at 3:43 AM ON 05/17/09
Mandy, in the japanese edition of Coraline she and her parents were Japanese. Neil Gaiman didn't mind the story being relocated to the US. He supports having the location changed because it helps to illustrate his idea that "The truth about Coraline's story is it's any little girl in any little house." If the location of the story was important he says he would have stopped it.
Aaaamory:
Mandy, in the japanese edition of Coraline she and her parents were Japanese. Neil Gaiman didn't mind the story be...More »